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Benefits of Heart Rate Training - Using Zones
To Monitor Workouts
If
you took a poll of why most people work out on cardio equipment,
90% or more will tell you they want to lose weight or tone up (which
you have to lose fat to tone up). So out of those people how many
to you think heart rate train? Not many, some know what their heart
rate is, but don't know where it should really be. So that is not
helping them achieve their fat loss goal in the most efficient way
possible. If I asked you if you wanted to lose 400 fat calories
out of 600 calories burned in an hour workout verses losing only
150 fat calories out of 800 total calories burned in an hour; which
would you choose?! Hands down you would pick 400! Well then why
aren't people doing this during their workouts? It is because they
do not heart rate train. All your top athlete's heart rate train
and that is because they work with exercise physiologists which
know how to get them to reach their top potential in the shortest
amount of time possible.
You are probably asking yourself what is heart rate training? Well
it is simply using your heart rate zones to monitor your workout.
Your body has 5 heart rate zones. I will describe them later on.
In order to heart rate train you first need a heart rate monitor.
For a good basic one you will pay between $40-150. You can expect
to pay up to $400+ for more advanced heart rate monitors that are
used for performance training such as triathlons or marathons. But
for the general population we don't need anything too fancy. 2nd
you need to find out where your heart rate should be. The heart
rate charts you see on the exercise equipment are not correct most
of the time (example 220-your age). As a fitness professional I
can tell you that the chart is obsolete and needs to be improved.
Instead you need to find your Anaerobic Threshold (the point in
which your body stops burning fat and starts burning glucose). This
is extremely important if you are trying to lose body fat, because
you could be training too hard. Just because the treadmill says
you burned 800 calories doesn't mean you burned 800 fat calories.
Let me get one thing straight you can't burn just fat calories your
body burns glucose also, but you can train to where you are burning
the most amount of fat calories possible in that time frame.
This best and most accurate way to test your heart rate is by getting
a Vo2 max test done. This can cost around $100-250. For zero cost
I can get you close to your actually anaerobic threshold hold using
a formula or a self perceived test. The formula is as follows: 180-your
age. Take that number and add 10 if you exercise 4+ times a week
for the last few years, the number stays the same if you exercise
2-3 times a week for the past year, and you subtract 10 if you have
not been exercising. For the self perceived test: Hop on a treadmill
and warm up for 3-5 minutes then go up to a comfortable speed for
5 more minutes then go up in speed every minute until you reach
the point of heavy breathing. At this point make note of what your
heart rate is and this is your Anaerobic Threshold. As I mentioned
earlier you have 5 heart rate zones.
Zone 1 = Warm-up/Easy
Zone 2 = Aerobic Development/Medium
Zone 3 = Aerobic Development/Hard (the top of this zone is
your Anaerobic Threshold)
Zone 4 = Anaerobic Endurance/ Very hard
Zone 5 = Speed & Power/Extremely Hard (You can usually
only stay in this zone for 30sec-1min at a time)
Example of Zone chart is as follows:
| Zone 5 |
Peak
132
|
Peak
138
|
Peak
143
|
Peak
149
|
Peak
154
|
Peak
160
|
Peak
165
|
Peak
171
|
Peak
176
|
Peak
182
|
Peak
187
|
Peak
193
|
Peak
198
|
Peak
204
|
Peak
209
|
| Zone 4 |
132
120
|
138
125
|
143
130
|
149
135
|
154
140
|
160
145
|
165
150
|
171
155
|
176
160
|
182
165
|
187
170
|
193
175
|
198
180
|
204
185
|
209
190
|
Anaerobic
Threshold
|
120
----
|
125
----
|
130
----
|
135
----
|
140
----
|
145
----
|
150
----
|
155
----
|
160
----
|
165
----
|
170
----
|
175
----
|
180
----
|
185
----
|
190
----
|
| Zone 3 |
120
108
|
125
113
|
130
117
|
135
122
|
140
126
|
145
131
|
150
135
|
155
140
|
160
144
|
165
149
|
170
153
|
175
158
|
180
162
|
185
167
|
190
171
|
| Zone 2 |
108
84
|
113
88
|
117
91
|
122
95
|
126
98
|
131
102
|
135
105
|
140
109
|
144
112
|
149
116
|
153
119
|
158
123
|
162
126
|
167
130
|
171
133
|
| Zone 1 |
84
72
|
88
75
|
91
78
|
95
81
|
98
84
|
102
87
|
105
90
|
109
93
|
112
96
|
116
99
|
119
102
|
123
105
|
126
108
|
130
111
|
133
114
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Also the more cardiovascularly fit you get the higher your anaerobic
threshold gets. So I would recommend testing your Anaerobic Threshold
every 6-8 weeks. To burn the largest amount of fat calories, work
out in zones 2-3 for the majority of your work outs. To move your
Anaerobic Threshold up and improve cardiovascular endurance train
in zones 4-5 once or twice a week. If you train in zones 4-5 more
that twice a week I would recommend taking a rest day or an active
rest day which means working out in zones 1-2. Now that you have
the tools to work out more effectively lets get moving!
By Kristy
Donathan Bryant
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