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Exercise Choices - Different Training For Bodybuilding
& Athletic Sports
As
someone that is still an athlete concerned about performance with
an interest in having an optimal body composition, I often try to
find or create exercises that will serve both purposes. For some
background, athletes should not, I repeat should not be concerned
with the appearance of their physiques. This is the main reason
why bodybuilding style training is terrible for athletic performance.
Bodybuilding is a sport, not to be used to train for other sports.
There are some useful exercises that will cross over from sport
to sport, but I do not care if my athletes have a six-pack or 20
inch arms unless they are bodybuilders or the trainee looking for
an improvement in cosmetic appearance.
Unfortunately, some strength coaches still employ
a bodybuilding oriented program to try and improve the performance
of their athletes. Usually, these are coaches that have a background
in bodybuilding and are therefore only teaching what they are comfortable
with. There can be instances when bodybuilding principles could
be useful in sport specific training (i.e. if the athlete needs
to be bigger). If we do some reverse engineering, we can also see
that some sport specific exercise principles can yield significant
changes in body composition (fat loss and muscular hypertrophy).
I know I have been writing a bit about single leg training, but
the area has captured my attention as I am writing a paper about
it for one of my graduate courses.
Let me highlight two exercises that can be used for
improved performance and improved body composition. The first exercise
is the inverse row. This can be done with a TRX or by lying under
any barbell. This exercise looks like a horizontal pull-up and can
be progressed by keeping only one leg on the ground. If we focus
on the principle of time under tension for muscular growth, we can
extend a set of 10 repetitions for 40 seconds by focusing on slowing
down the negative part of the motion. At the same time, we will
be satisfying our pulling movement of the human movement model and
we can even supinate the wrists as we pull up (keeping the shoulder
girdle healthy by employing that corkscrew like action).
The second exercise would be the single leg bent over
dumbbell row. This has the advantage of strengthening single leg
stability and strength, working the hip region thus having a great
carry over to sports performance. We again satisfy the pulling movement
and it is much more 'real world' for sport by virtue of performing
two actions at once. The demands on the grounded leg are huge and
will lead to a great deal more hypertrophy over time than any leg
curl machine will ever yield. Just be sure to keep the knee bent
at about 20 degrees to keep the glutes activated. I will be providing
video on my website in the weeks to come.
By Kyle
Newell
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