Nutrition 101 - Beginners Guide To Nutrient Dense Foods & Healthy Meal Plans

nutrition 101 food guideRemember, food is fuel. You need to eat the right food to fuel and energize your body throughout the day and through your workouts. Think of your body like a high performance race car. Always use the highest octane fuel in order to get the best results. This is a good analogy to use when thinking about what foods to put into your body. Always use nutrient dense power foods to provide enough energy (octane) to really boost your performance so you can run at optimal levels.

Key factors to include in your high performance nutrition plan:

  • Eat a nutrient dense meal every 2-3 hours
  • Eat 5-6 smaller meals throughout the day
  • Learn how many calories your body needs per day
  • Include a lean protein source at each meal
  • Eat enough protein for your bodyweight (chart below)
  • Drink at least drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day
  • Make sure to eat a nutrient dense healthy breakfast
  • Eliminate processed sugars from your dietary plan
Your Training Goal
Daily Protein Needs
Bodybuilding 1.0 - 1.6g/lb bodyweight
Power & Speed 0.9 - 1.1g/LB bodyweight
Dieting 0.35 - 1.0g/LB bodyweight
Endurance 0.7 - 0.9g/LB bodyweight
Trauma Recovery 0.9 - 1.4g/LB bodyweight
Stressed 0.45 - 0.7g/LB bodyweight

Focus on nutrient dense foods which includes lean protein, whole grain carbs and the right kind of fats. You need food to fuel your body and increase your metabolism. The less you eat, the lower your BMR gets and your body eventually goes into a starvation mode where it holds onto fat as much as possible.

Remember to "eat breakfast like a king and dinner like a peasant". Your breakfast should be large and each meal after this becoming smaller and smaller. Your dinner should be much smaller than your breakfast. Your body is slowing down at night and doesn't need high calories to fuel it. Stick with a salad with lean meat (chicken, turkey) and steamed veggies. The main focus should be eating clean nutritious food while eliminating all the empty calories from your nutritional plan.

Fill your diet with nutrient dense foods. Examples are:

  • Lean Protein Sources (chicken breast, turkey breast, fish, egg whites)
  • Healthy Starchy Carbohydrates (brown rice, sweet potatoes, oatmeal)
  • Lean Fibrous Veggies (broccoli, mushrooms, squash, zucchini)
  • Fiber Packed Fruit (apples, berries, oranges, grapes)
  • Healthy Fats (flaxseed oil, avocados, walnuts, olive oil)

Sample Daily Meal Plan:

  • 8am:
    1 chicken breast (6 ounce), 1 cup of steamed brown rice, 1 small salad with balsamic vinaigrette dressing

  • 11am:
    turkey sandwich with whole wheat bread (6 ounces of lean turkey breast, lettuce, tomato, mustard) (NO cheese or mayo).

  • 2pm:
    6 ounces of top round steak, 1 cup of broccoli, 1 cup of non-fat cottage cheese
  • 5pm:
    egg white omelet (6 egg whites, mushrooms), 2 pieces of whole wheat toast (NO butter)

  • 8pm:
    6 ounces of fish (salmon, catfish, trout, halibut, etc.), 2 cups steamed zucchini, 1 small salad with balsamic vinaigrette dressing

nutrition 101 food guideWe’re making shopping for healthy foods even easier. Now you can check off each nutrient dense food item by using our healthy shopping list below. Don’t forget to bring it to your local grocery store to help you shop smart and live well!

Shopping for healthy foods, and healthy eating, go hand in hand. You are more likely to cook nutritious meals if you have all the ingredients you need in your fridge or cupboard. Use these foods as the staples of a healthy diet that you should have on hand at all times!

LIST OF HEALTHY NUTRIENT DENSE FOODS

nutrition 101 food guide Beverages

Bottled Water or flavored.
Crystal Light
Diet Soda
Green Tea
Sugar Free Kool-Aid

nutrition 101 food guide

nutrition 101 food guide Carbohydrates (including subclassifications)

Grains + Grain products
Alfalfa
Barley
Brown Rice
Corn
Cream of Wheat
Fiber One Cereal
Gluten Free Bread
Gluten Free Rice
Oat Bran Cereal
Oatmeal (Old Fashioned or Quick Oats)
Rolled Oats
Rye
Ryebread
Teff
Wheat and low sugar Wheat Cereals
Whole-grain Wheat Bread
Wild Rice

Legumes + Pulses
Beans (Black, Broad, Garbanzo, Green, Kidney, Haricot, Lima, Mung, Pinto, Runner, String)
Green Peas
Lentils
Peanuts
Soybeans

Miscellaneous
Cress
Kale

Pasta
Protein Enriched Pasta
Whole Wheat Pasta

Veggies
Asparagus
Artichoke Hearts
Avocado
Broccoli
Brussels sprouts
Cabbage
Carrots
Cauliflower
Celery
Collard greens
Cucumber
Eggplant
Fennel bulb
Garlic
Leeks
Lettuce. (Cos, Iceberg, Romaine)
Mushrooms, (Crimini, Shitake)
Mustard greens
Olives
Onions
Parsley
Red Potatoes
Rhubarb (stalks not leaves)
Sea vegetables
Spinach
Squash (Summer and Winter)
Swede
Sweet Potatoes (Yams)
Swiss chard
Turnip Greens
Zucchini

nutrition 101 food guide

nutrition 101 food guide Condiments & Misc.

Balsamic Vinegar
Carb Options Marinades & Sauces
Chili Paste
Chili Powder
Cholula Hot Sauce
Extracts (vanilla, almond, etc)
Fat Free Mayonnaise
Low Sodium beef or chicken broth
Mrs. Dash
Mustard
Pam Cooking Spray
Reduced Sodium Soy Sauce
Reduced Sodium Teriyaki Sauce
Salsa
Steak Sauce
Sugar Free Maple Syrup
Walden Farms No-Calorie Dressings

nutrition 101 food guide

nutrition 101 food guide Eggs/Dairy

Egg Whites or Eggs (Egg Beaters)
Low Fat cheese
Nonfat Cheese
Nonfat Cottage Cheese
Nonfat Milk (Carb Countdown)
Nonfat Plain Yogurt
Skimmed milk

nutrition 101 food guide

nutrition 101 food guide Fish

Bass
Catfish
Cod
Flounder
Grouper
Haddock
Halibut
Kippers, (smoked)
Mackeral
Mahi-Mahi
Pilchards, (drained)
Salmon
Sardines, (drained)
Snapper
Tilapia
Trout
Tuna (water packed)

nutrition 101 food guide

nutrition 101 food guide Fruits

Apples
Bananas
Bell peppers
Blueberries
Cantaloupe
Grapefruit
Grapes
Gooseberry
Kiwifruit
Lemons
Limes
Melon
Nectarines
Oranges
Papaya
Peaches
Pears
Pineapple
Pink Grapefruit
Pink Guava
Plums
Pomegranate
Raspberries
Strawberries
Tomato, fresh
Watermelon

nutrition 101 food guide

nutrition 101 food guide Healthy Fats

Canola Oil
Coconut Oil
Flaxseed and Flaxseed Oil
Fish Oil
Hemp Oil
Natural Style Peanut Butter
Nuts (Almonds, Brazils, Cashews, Chestnuts, Coconuts, Hazelnuts)
Olive Oil or Safflower Oil
Omega Fatty Acids
Peanut Oil
Sunflower Oil
Sunseed

nutrition 101 food guide

nutrition 101 food guide Meat And Poultry

Chicken Breast (Boneless, Skinless)
Extra Lean Ground Beef
London Broil
Pork Loin
Top Round
Top Sirloin
Turkey Breast (Boneless, Skinless)
Turkey Ham

nutrition 101 food guide

nutrition 101 food guide Natural Sweeteners

Blackstrap Molasses
Cane Juice
Honey
Maple Syrup

nutrition 101 food guide

nutrition 101 food guide Spices & Herbs

Basil
Black pepper
Cayenne pepper
Chili Pepper, Red, dried
Cinnamon, ground
Coriander seeds
Cumin seeds
Dill weed, dried
Ginger
Mustard seeds
Nutmeg
Oregano
Peppermint leaves, fresh
Rosemary
Sage
Thyme, ground
Turmeric, ground

nutrition 101 food guide

nutrition 101 food guide Snacks

Beef Jerky (low sugar)
GeniSoy Soy Crisps
Healthy Choice Popcorn
Protein Bars (low sugar - 10 grams max)
Sugar Free Jello

nutrition 101 food guide

nutrition 101 food guide X-tras

Whey Protein Powder

nutrition 101 food guide

nutrition 101 food guide Macronutrient Rich foods

Beans
Brown Rice
Lean Oily Fish
Low Fat Cheese
Protein enriched Pasta
Peanuts
Soybeans
Wild Rice

nutrition 101 food guide

 

 

 

 




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