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Weight Loss & Weight Control - Helpful Hints!
What you must know to lose weight:
1. Diets dont work . If you have ever been on a diet,
you know that dieting does not work. Eventually, dieting and denial
lead to overeating and often, binge eating.
2. Calories do count. If you eat more calories than what
you burn off through exercise and daily activities, you will gain
weight. On the other hand, eating fewer calories than what your
body requires will result in weight loss. Reducing the fat in your
diet will help reduce total caloric intake, but only if you consume
appropriate portion sizes and reduce your caloric intake. Just because
youre eating fat-free cookies doesnt mean that youre
entitled to the whole box in 2 days. Calories add up whether theyre
calories from protein, carbohydrates, or fat.
The following are 10 tips for successful weight reduction as outlined
in Nancy Clarks Sports Nutrition Guidebook:
1. Write down what and when you eat or drink in a day and why.
Keeping accurate food records of every bite you take can help identify
why you are eating (happy, sad, hungry, bored). Plus, its amazing
to find out how the little snacks add up during the day. A few handfuls
of peanuts or M&Ms can easily contribute 500 to 800 extra calories.
2. Become aware of meal timing. You may eat lightly during
the day, but devour dinner and snacks throughout the evening. Experiment
by eating a considerable breakfast and lunch and eating lightly
for dinner. Usually, people are most active during the day, so it
only makes sense to consume the bulk of our calories during this
time. Some people arent hungry for breakfast because they
consume too many calories in the evening.
3. Learn your calorie budget. Know how much you can eat
to lose weight and still maintain your energy. To estimate your
daily calorie requirement:
#1 Multiply your desired or goal weight by 10 to find your resting
metabolic rate (RMR). This is the number of calories you burn at
rest.
Example: Your goal weight is 170#: 170 X 10 = 1700 calories
#2 Multiply RMR by your daily activity level.
Sedentary 20-30% Moderately active 40-60% Very active 70-80%
Example: you are moderately active.
1700 X .4 = 680 calories burned through physical activity.
#3 Add Steps #1 and #2 to determine daily calorie requirements.
1700 + 680 = 2380 calories per day to maintain weight.
#4 To lose weight, subtract 500.
2384 - 500 = 1884 calories per day to lose about 1 pound a week.
4. Divide your calorie budget into at least 3 parts of the
day. If you are eating 1800 calories a day to lose weight, divide
your calories into three parts of the day:
Breakfast/snack 600 calories
Lunch/snack 600 calories
Dinner/snack 600 calories
You may even want to eat 4 to 6 mini-meals throughout the day.
You will not gain weight from eating breakfast and lunch as long
as you dont consume more calories than what you need. If anything,
you will be less hungry at the end of the day, which will help eliminate
or reduce overeating in the evening.
5. Read food labels. Be aware of how many calories are in
a serving and, more importantly, how many servings are in a container!
Your bowl of cereal in the morning may actually be 3 or 4 servings
of cereal. A single muffin may contain 2 to 3 servings, which means
you could be consuming 400 500 calories and 50 grams of fat....
just from one muffin!
6. Eat slowly. The brain needs about 20 minutes to receive
a signal that youre full; it doesnt matter how much
food youve consumed during this time. Try to pace your eating
by putting the fork down between bites, chewing slowly, and enjoying
your food.
7. Eat your favorite foods regularly. Believe it or not,
you can still eat your much-loved potato chips and lose weight.
If you deny yourself permission to eat your favorite foods, you
are much more likely to binge. A handful of potato chips once or
twice a week is much better than devouring a whole bag in 30 minutes
after days of denial!
8. Stay away from foods that tempt you. Out of sight, out
of mind, and out of mouth. Storing cookies and other fattening snacks
in see-through containers on the counter will more than likely tempt
you every time you walk by. Store them in areas out of sight. Better
yet, keep tempting foods out of the house.
9. Exercise consistently. Exercise regularly but dont
overdo it. Dont punish yourself after a day of overeating
by pushing yourself twice as hard or twice as long. One day of overeating
will not make you gain weight. Remember that it takes 3,500 extra
calories to gain one pound of weight. Realistically, its almost
impossible to consume this amount over your required needs to gain
1 pound in a day.
10. Think Fit and Healthy! Every day, visualize yourself
as getting fitter and leaner. Be patient with yourself; you didnt
gain weight over night. Changing your eating and exercise habits
for life takes time. Positive self-talk is very important to your
well being and will help not only with weight loss, but also with
daily living.
By Lori Hennessy
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