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Weight Loss Resolutions!
The holiday cookies have almost been polished off and the decorations
packed away. So now it's time again for that nagging New Year's
resolution -- to shed some pounds in the coming year.
What most people need is motivation. But that can be hard to find
in the familiar weight-loss mantras of "eat less" and
"exercise more," especially when lingering holiday desserts
beckon and chilly weather makes it easy to sit by the fireplace
instead of strolling around the block.
Luckily, researchers have uncovered some new approaches that might
just work. For instance, meal replacements, which come in shake
or bar form, can help people take weight off and keep it off, says
Dr. George L. Blackburn, associate director of Harvard Medical School's
Division of Nutrition.
Blackburn recently reported at a meeting of the North American
Association for the Study of Obesity on the 10-year success rate
of 130 men and women who used meal replacements to manage their
weight.
He compared those who used meal replacements with a control group
of 154 men and women who didn't use the products. After 10 years,
members of the meal-replacement group were nearly 33 pounds lighter,
on average, than control group members.
The "mean" loss with the meal-replacement plan after
10 years was 6.1 pounds. But the controls gained weight, averaging
more than 26.6 pounds, accounting for the nearly 33 pound difference
between the groups.
What's the secret of the meal replacements, which the subjects
used for two meals a day while trying to lose weight, and one meal
a day while trying to maintain it?
"This controls the portions," says Blackburn, whose study
was partially funded by SlimFast, which makes meal-replacement products.
"The number one problem [with trying to lose weight] is supersizing
[of portions]," Blackburn says.
When the meal-replacement subjects were trying to lose weight,
they'd eat one sensible meal, including two or three vegetables
and a small piece of meat, fish or fowl, plus the two shakes, totaling
about 1,200 to 1,500 calories a day.
Another expert, Anne M. Fletcher, a Minnesota dietitian who has
written books about formerly overweight people who lose weight and
keep it off, says, "I wouldn't see any harm in trying [meal
replacements] if it helps."
"If it's a tool to help you get weight off, I don't think
it is harmful," she says. Whether meal replacements will be
a successful long-term strategy remains to be seen, she says.
Paying more attention to the act of dining can also help weight-control
efforts, Blackburn says. "When you eat, settle down, take 20
minutes to finish and think happy thoughts," he says. Don't
multitask while eating, such as reading a book or watching TV.
Also, plan the day's food intake. "You really have to know
what, when and where you are going to eat," Blackburn says.
Writing down foods consumed, and keeping track of calories -- or,
on the Weight Watchers program, "points" -- is another
strategy endorsed by Blackburn and others.
You might also consider professional help, Fletcher advises. "Sometimes
people need some help," she says. That might mean a weight-loss
medication or consulting with a dietitian to help plan the daily
diet.
Perhaps most important, Fletcher says, is to make what she calls
a shift in thinking, from the "diet mentality" to the
"healthy eating mentality." For her books on weight control,
she has interviewed hundreds of people who have lost weight and
kept it off for years. And she found a common thread.
"At some point, they made a critical shift in thinking where
they went away from the diet mentality, and realized they had to
keep doing certain things [such as watching their portions] for
the rest of their life," she says.
By Kathleen Doheny
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